Tehran, the capital of Iran

Tehran is the largest and most populous city in Iran, considered the cultural, political, and economic heart of the country. It has been chosen as the capital for over 200 years and serves as a major center for political and administrative decisions. Tehran spans an area of 730 square kilometers and is located at the foothills of the Alborz Mountains.

Why visit Tehran?

• Capital of Iran: Tehran is the political, economic, and cultural decision-making center of the country.
• Variety of events and conferences: The city hosts numerous cultural, scientific, sports, and artistic events.
• Multiple tourist attractions: Tehran has many landmarks such as Golestan Palace, the National Museum of Iran, Milad Tower, and natural parks.
• Markets and shopping centers: Tehran combines traditional markets like Tehran Grand Bazaar with modern shopping centers such as Palladium Mall.
• Holy sites: The city contains many famous shrines such as the Mausoleum of Saleh and Shah Abdol Azim Hassani.
  
  

Information about Tehran:

• Population: Tehran has approximately 8.7 million inhabitants, making it one of the largest cities in the Middle East region.
• Language and ethnicity: The official language in Tehran is Persian, but its residents belong to various ethnic groups such as Azeris, Kurds, Mazandaranis, Gilaks, Armenians, and Arabs.
• Religion and sect: The majority of Tehran’s population are Shia Muslims, but there are also Jewish, Christian, and Armenian minorities.
• Sister cities: Tehran has sister city relationships with many major cities such as Seoul (South Korea), Paris (France), Istanbul (Turkey), Los Angeles (USA), Moscow (Russia), and Minsk (Belarus).
  
  

Divisions of Tehran city: Tehran is generally divided into five main districts:

• North Tehran: A luxurious area with a mountainous climate, considered one of the most expensive parts of the city. It includes neighborhoods such as Velenjak, Farmanieh, and Qeytarieh.
• Central Tehran: This area is the most bustling and includes many historical and tourist attractions, such as the National Museum of Iran, Golestan Palace, and Tehran Grand Bazaar.
• East Tehran: This area is known for its religious ceremonies and national gatherings. It includes neighborhoods such as Tehranpars and Hussein’s Shrine (Moghām-e Hussein).
• West Tehran: A modern district featuring numerous shopping centers and entertainment facilities. It includes neighborhoods such as Sadeghieh, Niavaran, and Shahrak-e Gharb.
• South Tehran: This area is one of the oldest parts of the city and contains many shrines and historical districts, such as Ray and Shahr-e Rey.
  
  

Interesting Facts About Tehran:

• A major city: Tehran is one of the largest and most important cities in the world, and among the biggest in the Middle East.
• History: Tehran was chosen as the capital of Iran in 1788 (1167 AH) by the order of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar.
• Earthquakes: Tehran is located on active seismic faults and is vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquakes.
• A city full of challenges: Due to its high population density, environmental pollution, and incomplete infrastructure, Tehran ranks among the world’s most disaster-prone urban areas.
• Traditions & Customs: Tehran still preserves many cultural and religious traditions, such as Muharram mourning ceremonies, Naqqāli (epic storytelling), and Ta’zieh (passion plays).
  
  

Gifts & Handicrafts in Tehran:

• Embroideries, Carpets & Jajims (Traditional Flatweaves) :Handwoven products crafted by Tehran’s artisans.
• Wood: Carved Wooden Products
• Jewelry & Leather Goods (Footwear/Bags): Artificial stone jewelry, leather, and metal crafts.
• Pottery & Glass: Decorative works crafted from ceramic and glass.
• Clothing & Handbags: Handcrafted products blending traditional and contemporary designs.
  
  

Shopping Destinations in Tehran:

• Tehran Grand Bazaar and Tajrish Bazaar are among the most famous traditional markets in Tehran.
• Valiasr Street and Palladium Shopping Center are among Tehran’s top modern shopping destinations.
  
  

Tehran is a city of constant transformation that still safeguards its traditions. This metropolis blends history, culture, and modernity, making it the perfect destination for travelers seeking a unique experience in one of the world’s largest capitals.

Advantages of Tehran:

1. The Capital and Decision-Making Center: Tehran is the capital of Iran and a major hub for political, economic, and cultural decision-making in the country. This makes it an ideal place for students to engage directly with the most important events and developments in Iran.
2. Educational and Research Opportunities: Tehran is home to many prestigious universities and research centers, offering students the opportunity to study in a wide range of scientific, engineering, medical, and artistic fields.
3. Cultural and Historical Landmarks: Tehran boasts a variety of historical and cultural landmarks that students can benefit from to learn about Iran’s rich history and culture.
4. Diverse Markets and Shopping Centers: Tehran features both traditional bazaars and modern shopping malls, offering students excellent opportunities to shop and explore local products.
5. Access to Facilities and Services: Tehran is one of the most developed cities in Iran, offering modern civic amenities, healthcare services, and public transportation.
6. Cultural and Social Diversity: Tehran is a multicultural city, home to various ethnicities and cultures. This diversity provides students with a rich experience in interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds.
7. Recreational and Sports Facilities: From parks and green spaces to sports clubs and entertainment venues, Tehran offers many opportunities for students to enjoy a variety of sports and recreational activities.
8. Access to International Opportunities: Tehran has extensive international relations, enabling students to connect with the outside world through commercial, scientific, and cultural ties with other countries.
9. Advanced Healthcare Facilities: Tehran has the best healthcare systems in the country, providing students with high-quality medical and health services.
10. Excellent Geographical Location: Tehran is located in the heart of Iran, making it easy to access the country’s major cities and neighboring countries, which is convenient for both domestic and international travel.
    
    

Facilities and Attractions in Tehran City

Advanced Transportation Infrastructure: Tehran has an extensive public transportation system that includes the subway, buses, and taxis, as well as bicycle lanes, providing easy and fast mobility throughout the city.

1. Prestigious Educational Institutions: Tehran is home to some of the best universities in Iran, such as the University of Tehran, Sharif University of Technology, and Iran University of Science and Technology, offering excellent opportunities for international students to pursue their studies in various fields.
2. Access to Healthcare Services: Tehran has fully equipped hospitals and clinics, providing high-quality medical care for international students.
3. Diverse Recreational Facilities: Tehran features modern shopping centers, cafes, restaurants, parks, and green spaces, allowing students to enjoy their time after a busy day of studying.
4. Cultural and Artistic Opportunities: Tehran is a major cultural center in Iran, hosting many art centers and theater exhibitions that allow international students to participate in cultural and artistic activities and enjoy a vibrant cultural atmosphere.
5. High Safety and Peaceful Environment: Tehran is considered one of the safe cities in Iran due to security and social measures, providing an ideal environment for international students.
6. Iranian Language and Culture: Tehran is a multilingual environment, but the majority of people speak Persian, providing a great opportunity for students to learn the language and Iranian culture.
7. High-Speed Internet: Tehran provides access to high-speed internet throughout most of the city, making it easier for students to utilize online educational resources and stay connected with the outside world.
8. Access to Tourist Attractions: From historical and cultural sites to natural and mountainous areas, Tehran offers many opportunities for students to explore the city and enjoy both urban and natural experiences.
9. Advanced Sports Facilities: Tehran has gyms, stadiums, and multiple sports venues, providing students interested in sports and physical activities with ample opportunities to practice various sports.

Facilities and Attractions in Tehran City

Advanced Transportation Infrastructure: Tehran has an extensive public transportation system that includes the subway, buses, and taxis, as well as bicycle lanes, providing easy and fast mobility throughout the city.

1. Prestigious Educational Institutions: Tehran is home to some of the best universities in Iran, such as the University of Tehran, Sharif University of Technology, and Iran University of Science and Technology, offering excellent opportunities for international students to pursue their studies in various fields.
2. Access to Healthcare Services: Tehran has fully equipped hospitals and clinics, providing high-quality medical care for international students.
3. Diverse Recreational Facilities: Tehran features modern shopping centers, cafes, restaurants, parks, and green spaces, allowing students to enjoy their time after a busy day of studying.
4. Cultural and Artistic Opportunities: Tehran is a major cultural center in Iran, hosting many art centers and theater exhibitions that allow international students to participate in cultural and artistic activities and enjoy a vibrant cultural atmosphere.
5. High Safety and Peaceful Environment: Tehran is considered one of the safe cities in Iran due to security and social measures, providing an ideal environment for international students.
6. Iranian Language and Culture: Tehran is a multilingual environment, but the majority of people speak Persian, providing a great opportunity for students to learn the language and Iranian culture.
7. High-Speed Internet: Tehran provides access to high-speed internet throughout most of the city, making it easier for students to utilize online educational resources and stay connected with the outside world.
8. Access to Tourist Attractions: From historical and cultural landmarks to natural and mountainous sites, Tehran offers many opportunities for students to explore the city and enjoy both urban and natural experiences.
   
   

Advanced Sports Facilities: Tehran has gyms, stadiums, and multiple sports venues, providing students interested in sports and physical activities with ample opportunities to practice various sports.