Introduction to the city of Kermanshah

History and geographical location

Kermanshah is one of the oldest and most important historical cities in Iran, located in the west of the country at the foothills of the Zagros mountain range. It has a population of approximately one million and serves as the capital of Kermanshah Province. The history of this region dates back to around 3500 BCE, and it is home to historical sites such as the Anubanini rock relief and remnants of the Sassanid civilization.

Culture, customs, and traditions

The people of Kermanshah speak both Kurdish and Persian and are known for a rich culture and unique traditions. Traditional celebrations such as the Pir Shalyar ceremony and local weddings showcase vibrant traditional clothing with colorful details that remain an important part of the community’s life.

Natural and historical landmarks

Kermanshah is known for its mild mountainous climate, stunning natural scenery, and remarkable historical landmarks. Some of the most notable tourist attractions include:

• Sefidbarak Village: Famous for its abundant springs and lush green meadows.
• Shamshir Village: Known for its terraced architecture, similar to the village of Masuleh.
• Karaban Village: Known for its Russian-style architecture and high-quality products such as rosewater and exported fruits.

Economy

Kermanshah’s economy relies on agriculture, livestock farming, and trade with neighboring Iraqi cities, in addition to tourism. The city is also home to various industries and economic activities.

Climate and the Best Time to Visit Kermanshah

Kermanshah has a mountainous climate with cold winters. The best time to visit the city is from early April to June, as well as during the early autumn months. During these periods, the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its most vibrant.

Entertainment facilities in the city of Kermanshah

1. Parks and green spaces
   • Kuh Park (Mountain Park): This park is a peaceful spot ideal for relaxation and walking, thanks to its unique location on the slopes of the Kermanshah mountains.
   • Mellat Park: One of the largest parks in the city of Kermanshah, it offers a variety of sports and recreational activities for families and students.
2. Markets and shopping centers
   • Traditional Bazaar in Kermanshah: A wonderful cultural experience for international students, where they can explore local handicrafts and products unique to the city of Kermanshah.
   • Almas Gharb Shopping Center: One of the largest shopping centers in Kermanshah, offering a wide range of local and international brands for shopping and entertainment.
3. Cemeteries and historical sites
   • Tekiyeh Beykelbeygi: This historic tekyeh is one of the most prominent architectural landmarks in Kermanshah, where students can visit and learn about Iranian culture and history.
   • Tagh-e Bostan: A collection of historic rock reliefs that international students can visit to learn about Iranian history and culture.
4. Restaurants and cafés
   • Traditional restaurants in Kermanshah: Many traditional restaurants in the city offer delicious local dishes such as Kermanshahi kebab and Fesenjan stew, providing a unique experience for international students.
   • Modern cafés: The modern cafés in Kermanshah provide a comfortable place to relax and socialize, making them an ideal choice for young students.
5. Cultural and artistic centers
   • Artists’ House in Kermanshah: A cultural center that hosts art exhibitions, musical performances, and other cultural events, offering a great opportunity to explore Iranian and Kurdish arts.
   • Central Library in Kermanshah: This library is an excellent place for students who enjoy reading and studying, offering a quiet environment and a wide collection of books and educational resources.

Advantages of the City of Kermanshah for Foreign Students, Especially Iraqi Students

1. Strategic Geographical Location
   • Proximity to the Iraqi border and easy access for Iraqi students.
   • Short distance from the Khosravi border crossing and other western borders of Iran.
2. Cultural and linguistic similarities
   • Shared cultural and social ties with Iraq.
   • The widespread use of Arabic and Kurdish languages in most parts of the city.
3. Affordable living costs
   • Lower living costs compared to major Iranian cities.
   • Affordable tuition fees at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences.
4. High-quality education at a prestigious university.
   • Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences is ranked among the top-tier universities in Iran.
   • Provides advanced educational infrastructure and hospitals for medical specialties.
5. Housing and welfare services
   • Provides well-equipped and suitable dormitories for international students.
   • Advanced civil services and diverse markets to meet daily needs.
6. Mild climate and stunning natural surroundings.
   • A favorable climate, especially during spring and summer seasons.
   • Beautiful natural areas such as the Zagros Mountains and lush green parks.
7. Rich history and culture
   • Famous historical sites such as Taq Bostan, Bisotun, and ancient temples.
   • Hosting unique traditional events and ceremonies that offer a distinctive cultural experience for foreign students.
8. Economic and commercial significance
   • Business and investment opportunities thanks to Kermanshah’s strategic location.
   • Vibrant local markets offering high-quality goods at affordable prices.
9. Hospitality and warmth of the locals
   • Warm welcome from the city’s residents, creating a friendly environment for foreign students.
   • High level of security and comfort for living and studying.
10. Proximity to religious cities
    • Easy access to holy cities in Iran, such as Qom and Mashhad.
    • Presence of religious sites in Kermanshah that attract students with religious interests.